U.S. official
finds no abuse of refugees in Vietnam's Central Highlands.
The
Associated Press - Published: February 5, 2007
HANOI,
Vietnam: A U.S. official praised Vietnam on Monday for
improving its record on human rights and religious freedom,
traditionally a contentious subject between the two nations.
Assistant
Secretary of State Ellen Sauerbrey visited the restive
Central Highlands, the scene of protests in recent years
over land rights and religious issues. The region is home
to ethnic minority hill tribes, collectively called Montagnards,
many of whom are Christians that belong to churches not
recognized by the Vietnamese government.
After
violent protests in 2004, several hundred people fled to
neighboring Cambodia. Some were later denied refugee status
and forced to return to Vietnam, while others went home
voluntarily.
Some
international human rights organizations, including Human
Rights Watch, have charged that many of those who returned
were harassed, jailed or beaten.
Sauerbrey
said she visited with seven refugees who had returned from
Cambodia, and none said they had been mistreated by local
officials after coming home. She said that no Vietnamese
government officials were present for the interviews, and
she chose the interviewees herself, without consulting
local authorities". All indicated that there had been
no punishment," said Sauerbrey, assistant secretary
of state for population, refugees and migration. "Those
we had the opportunity to speak with seemed happy to be
home."
Sauerbrey
said many refugees had apparently left the region for economic
reasons, and she encouraged the government to provide more
jobs to help solve the refugee problem.
"They
don't see a positive future in the Highlands," she
said.
She
praised Hanoi for allowing representatives of the U.S.,
the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees and
European diplomats to visit the region and investigate
conditions firsthand.
"Most
importantly, the government of Vietnam is opening the door
so that there can be frequent visits," Sauerbrey said.
Relations
between Hanoi and the Montagnards have traditionally been tense,
because many people in the Central Highlands sided with the
United States during the Vietnam War.