2 November 2004

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OCTOBER ARRESTS AND TORTURE OF
CHURCH LEADERS:
THE VIETNAMESE GOVERNMENT HAS INTENSIFIED REPRESSION TOWARD DEGAR
CHRISTIANS IN ORDER TO PREVENT UPCOMING CHRISTMAS CELEBRATIONS
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BACKGROUND:
Last Easter on April 10, 2004 tens of thousands of Christian Montagnards conducted
peaceful demonstrations inside Vietnam’s Central Highlands calling for
an end to years of persecution by the communist government. Vietnamese security
forces brutally attacked the demonstrators and Human Rights Watch reported on
28 May 2004 that “Hundreds of demonstrators were wounded and many were
killed on April 10 and 11 on key bridges and roadways”. Now, prior to
Christmas the Vietnamese government intensifies repression to prevent Christmas
celebrations.
Recently
the Vietnamese government has sent more soldiers and security police into the
Central Highlands in order to harass and restrict the villagers’ movement
with the intention to halt upcoming Christmas celebrations.
The Vietnamese
government has also offered a bounty of 400,000 (Vietnamese dong) to any Vietnamese
or Montagnard paramilitary police who can arrest Degar Christians leaders. Subsequently
we have received the following report where three paramilitary district police
joined with three military police from the communal village of Ia Ko who voluntarily
accepted the mission to arrest Degar Christians in the area. The details of
the Vietnamese military police are as follows:
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2 Vietnamese paramilitary
police from the district of Cu Se (names and rank unknown).
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Ksor Lom, 32 years
old, from the village of Plei O Grong, district of Cu Se, province of Gialai.
He is a military policeman of the district of Cu Se.
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Siu Han 24 years old,
from the village of Plei Hra, commune of Ia Ko, district of Cu Se, province
of Gialai. He is a military policeman of the communal village.
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Siu Thon, 43 years
old, from the village of Plei Hra, commune of Ia Ko, district of Cu Se,
province of Gialai. He is a military policeman of the communal village.
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Siu Alup, DOB unknown,
from the village of Plei Tai, commune of Ia Ko, district of Cu Se, province
of Gialai. He is a military policeman of the communal village.
These two
Vietnamese and four Montagnard paramilitary police cited above conducted the
arrest and torture of our Christian brothers listed below:
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Siu Tan, 50 years old from the village of Plei Hra, commune of Ia Ko, district
of Cu Se, province of Gialai. He was arrested on October 14, 2004, because he
is a deacon of a house church at Plei Hra and he refused to join the “government
approved” Evangelical Church of Vietnam (ECVN). He was taken to the police
headquarters in the district of Cu Se for torturing and now he is imprisoned
at the prison facility T-20 in Pleiku. Our contact reported to us that his body
was visibly bruised and swollen from being tortured by beatings and kicking
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Kpuih Plen, 30 years old from the village of Plei Hra, commune of Ia Ko, district
of Cu Se, province of Gialai. He was arrested on October 14, 2004, because he
is a deacon of a house church in the area of Cu Go and he refused to join the
“government approved” Evangelical Church of Vietnam (ECVN). He was
taken to the police headquarters in the district of Cu Se for torturing and
now he is imprisoned at the prison facility T-20 in Pleiku. Our contact reported
to us that his body was visibly bruised and swollen from being tortured by beatings
and kicking.
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Kpuih Cur, 31 years old from the village of Plei Hra, commune of Ia Ko, district
of Cu Se, province of Gialai. He was arrested on October 14, 2004, because he
is a deacon of a house church in the area of Cu Go and he refused to join the
“government approved” Evangelical Church of Vietnam (ECVN). He was
taken to the police headquarters in the district of Cu Se for torturing and
now he is imprisoned at the prison facility T-20 in Pleiku. Our contact reported
to us that his body was visibly bruised and swollen from being tortured by beatings
and kicking.
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Kpuih Phe, 41 years old from the village of Plei Hra, commune of Ia Ko, district
of Cu Se, province of Gialai. He was arrested on October 14, 2004, because he
is a deacon of a house church in the area of Cu Se and he refused to join the
“government approved” Evangelical Church of Vietnam (ECVN). He was
taken to the police headquarters in the district of Cu Se where they severely
tortured him by beating and kicking until he passed out. Blood coming out of
his ears, nose and mouth and then they hung him upside down by his feet and
used a bundle of grass to burn his body. Kpuih Phe is currently imprisoned at
the prison facility of T-20 in Pleiku.
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Kpuih Kre, 43 years old from the village of Plei Sur-A, commune of Ia Ko, district
of Cu Se, province of Gialai. He was arrested on October 14, 2004, because he
is a layman of a house church Plei Sur-A, and he refused to join the “government
approved” Evangelical Church of Vietnam (ECVN). He was taken to the police
headquarters in the district of Cu Se for torturing and now he is imprisoned
at the prison facility T-20 in Pleiku. Our contact reported to us that his body
was visibly bruised and swollen from being tortured by beating and kicking.
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Rmah Anen, 29 years old from the village of Plei Per, commune of Ia Ko, district
of Cu Se, province of Gialai. He was arrested on October 14, 2004, because he
is a Christian Youth leader of a house church in the district, and he refused
to join the “government approved” Evangelical Church of Vietnam
(ECVN). He was taken to the police headquarters in the district of Cu Se for
torturing and now he is imprisoned at the prison facility in the district of
Cu Se. Our contact reported to us that his body was visibly bruised and swollen
from being tortured and beaten. His parents and relatives were not allowed to
visit him or bring food to him.
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Rmah Amot, 32 years old from the village of Plei Per, commune of Ia Ko, district
of Cu Se, province of Gialai. He was arrested on October 14, 2004, because he
is a layman of a house church at Plei Per and he refused to join the “government
approved” Evangelical Church of Vietnam (ECVN). He was taken to the police
headquarters in the district of Cu Se for torturing and now he is imprisoned
at the prison facility in the district of Cu Se. Our contact reported to us
that his body was visibly bruised and swollen from being severely tortured by
beatings and kicking. His parents and relatives are not allowed to visit him
or bring food to him.
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Nuai, (DOB unknown) from the village of Plei Sur, commune of Ia Ko, district
of Cu Se, province of Gialai. He was arrested on October 14, 2004, because he
is a layman of a house church at Plei Sur and he refused to join the “government
approved” Evangelical Church of Vietnam (ECVN). He was taken to the police
headquarters in the district of Cu Se for torturing and now he is imprisoned
at the prison facility in the district of Cu Se. Our contact reported to us
that his body was visibly bruised and swollen from being severely tortured.
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On October 20, 2004 at around 5:10 PM, the Vietnamese paramilitary police abducted
two of our Christian brothers on their way back to their village from work. Hlu
and Tam are both age 24 and they are from the village of Plei Dup, commune
of Ha Bau, district of Dak Doa, province of Gialai. While they were returning
to their village after work on a motorcycle Honda-67, the Vietnamese paramilitary
police stopped them between Plei Ia Mut and Plei Dup villages and arrested them.
It is unknown what the police have done to them and their parents and relatives
are worried about their well being or that they might have been murdered.
Without
the presence of the international community, the safety of the Degar people
is at stake.
Our Christian
brothers and sisters in the Central Highlands have been arrested all over the
Central Highlands, not only in the province of Gialai but in the other three
provinces. The Vietnamese authorities have however, sealed the region off from
journalists and restricted contact with our people and it is thus difficult
to get a full account of the repression. This year however, the Degar Christians
will not be able to celebrate Christmas.
THE
MONTAGNARD FOUNDATION CALLS ON:
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Christians around the
world to pray for our Christian brothers and sisters in the Central Highlands
of Vietnam.
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The International community
and United Nations Organization takes immediate action to investigate these
specific crimes and to insist the Vietnamese government release our Montagnard
people held in prison for peaceful political activity, for practicing Christianity,
demanding fair treatment by the Government or for trying to flee to Cambodia
as refugees.
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The International community
and United Nations Organization takes immediate action in getting human
rights monitors access to the central highlands as recommended by the UN
Human Rights Committee of which Vietnam has continued to ignore. (July 2002
75th session Human Rights Committee Concluding Observations on Vietnam.
UN doc: CCPR/C/SR.2031).
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That international
donors and foreign governments seriously review how aid monies are used
in Vietnam in order to ensure Vietnam ceases human rights violations and
religious repression in Vietnam. (as reported by the Human Rights Watch
report of 2 December 2003 entitled “Vietnam: Donors Must Insist On
Human Rights Progress”).
UNLESS
URGENT INTERNATIONAL ACTION IS TAKEN MANY MORE MONTAGNARDS WILL SUFFER AND DIE
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