V.
GENOCIDE
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KILLINGS, PHYSICAL DESTRUCTION AND PREVENTION OF BIRTHS
(STERILIZATIONS)
Since 1975 the SRV has enacted continued and sustained policies of human
rights violations, which are intended to destroy the Montagnard peoples and further calculated to
bring about their physical destruction. These policies result in the death of Montagnard people,
the physical destruction of the group and the prevention of Montagnard births. These violations
specifically violate ‘The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide’.
During French colonialism there were an estimated population of three million
Montagnards. Today - estimates indicate as little as half a million may now survive.
Thus in summary:
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The SRV is committing genocide by killing members of the indigenous Montagnard
peoples in direct violation of Article II (a). Further and in the alternative;
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The SRV is committing genocide by continuing the
combined policies of human rights violations listed in this report which deliberately inflict on
Montagnards conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction in direct
violation of Article II (c). Further and in the alternative;
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The SRV is committing genocide by imposing measures
to prevent births specifically within the Montagnard peoples in direct violation of Article II
(d).
I. Killings - the evidence:
Since 1975 the SRV has killed and executed
thousands of Montagnards. Further Montagnard farmers and civilians have been executed by SRV
authorities. [See in general Violation 8].
II. Physical Destruction - the evidence:
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Since 1975 the SRV has enacted the Fixed
Field/Fixed Residence policy [See Violations 3 and 4 for more detail]. This forced removals by SRV
authorities are often done during crucial harvesting times. This disruption results in Montagnards
suffering from starvation and malnutrition.
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The combined human rights violations in this report
form an overall policy intended and calculated to bring about the destruction of the Montagnard
peoples. The forced relocations, poverty, discrimination, birth control and years of military
operations and executions carried out by SRV authorities since 1975 constitute a policy of genocide
towards the Montagnard peoples.
-
During French colonialism there was an estimated population of three million
Montagnards. Today - estimates indicate as little as half a million may now survive.
III. Prevention of Births (Sterilizations)– the
evidence:
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The SRV authorities specifically targets Montagnard
communities for birth control and sterilization. While it is difficult to identify the exact number
of sterilizations it is certain thousands have been subject to this procedure. Montagnard exiles
have complied lists of some of these sterilizations, some of which result in immediate deaths of
Montagnard women. (See the report of genocide)
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The SRV authorities promotes sterilization by
paying Montagnard men and women 100,000 dong (less than $10 dollars US) to undergo such
sterilization procedures. These Montagnards are poor and in desperation for money and are coerced
to undertake this surgery where many of them die.
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SRV authorities distribute birth control
pills throughout Montagnard communities on a ongoing basis. Montagnards from within Vietnam report
this is current practice.
Remedial measures:
These above violations namely; the killing of
Montagnards, the enacted policies intended to bring about the destruction of the Montagnards and
measures enacted to prevent Montagnard births are crimes of genocide.
Further the combined human rights violations in this
report have been continued and sustained since 1975. These violations constitute a policy of
genocide calculated to bring about the destruction of the Montagnard peoples.
We the Montagnard peoples request that action be taken immediately by the
international community to prevent these genocidal practices which are in direct violation of the
Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.